One cancer that can attack the human is bone cancer. Although bone cancer not too often heard of the case or the news, you must be aware of the possibility of bone cancer.
Understanding Bone Cancer
Bone cancer is a malignant tumor that strikes bone. A malignant tumor, or cancer, would destroy the healthy bone cells and cancer cells will replace the crushed bone cells. (See also: the danger of cancer of the spine, the traits of early Cancer of the brain)
Bone tumors are not always dangerous. Most cases of tumors that invade bone tumors are benign. Benign tumor won't spread to other parts and doesn't destroy healthy bone. However, if that happens is a malignant tumor, tumor cells will spread to other organs and cause cancer in other organs.
Bone cancer sufferers will experience a bump in the bone. These bumps are hard that eventually could change bone structure. In fact, bone cancer sufferers can also experience a fracture suddenly. Bone cancer can also make the sufferer feel pain in the bones. This pain occurs repeatedly and eventually the pain will be more excellent, especially at night.
Types Of Bone Cancer
The development of tumors in the bone is not always are expansive or spread. Based on its spread, a malignant tumor that grows in the bone tissue is called primary bone cancer. However, if a malignant tumor that has spread to other organs, such as the breast, lung or other parts, called secondary bone cancer. However, you should not need to worry too much. In General, bone cancer does not spread to other organs. (See Also: The Brain Stem Cancer Symptoms, Symptoms Of Cancer Of The Lips)
In addition to the types of cancer based on its spread, cancer can also be divided based on the growth of cancer cells. The following types of bone cancer a common early based its growth:
Osteosarcoma
that is a type of cancer that develops in the new bone tissue to grow. This type of cancer usually occurs at the femur and shank bones. Generally, this type of osteosarcoma cancer suffered by teenagers or young adults. (Read also: characteristics of breast cancer Lumps and Pemeriksaannya Way, signs of brain cancer)
Ewing's sarcoma
that is a type of cancer that develops in immature nerve tissue in the bone marrow. Ewing's sarcoma usually attack the bones of the thigh, calf and hip bones. Ewing's sarcoma sufferers are mostly teenagers. (Read also: Bone cancer symptoms Fit Type)
Chondrosarcoma
that is a type of cancer that grows in the cartilage. Usually this cancer also attacked the pelvic bone, femur, ribs, scapula and humerus. Chondrosarcoma sufferers generally is adults aged 30 to 60 years. (See Also: benefits of Lemon for cancer, the benefits of Spinach for cancer)
Causes Of Bone Cancer
Causes of bone cancer is not yet known for sure. However, there are some cases of bone cancer caused by genetic factors. For example, someone who has a family history of retinoblastoma or eye cancer sufferers, have a higher risk for suffering from bone cancer osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma is usually caused by exposure to high radiation, e.g. in children who are undergoing high-dose radiation therapy for treating cancer in other organs of the body. (Read also: causes of bone cancer, Bone cancer symptoms ft).
In addition, for people who have congenital bone defects and anyone who has ever done a bone implant procedures also have a higher risk of suffering from osteosarcoma. Meanwhile, for bone cancer or sarcoma Ewing's type of Chondrosarcoma is not yet known for sure what the cause is. It is believed that these two types of cancer are not related to radiation exposure, the offspring or other special cause. (Read also: causes of bone cancer based on its kind)
Bone Cancer Treatment
Bone cancer is one of the cancer that is difficult to handle. This is due to bone cancer consists of many types that require different handling. In fact, doctors often give the wrong diagnosis against cancer of the bone. This of course makes the given bone cancer treatment are less precise. (Read also: bone cancer, its treatment and prevention in General)
However, that does not mean impossible to do bone cancer treatment. Just like other cancers, for bone cancer would be better if done a treatment as early as possible. Getting the early existence of this cancer is unknown and the faster the giving of the treatment, then the risk of amputation bone even death will increasingly inevitable. (Read also: Traits bone cancer)
For patients with cancer, generally are familiar with the treatment of chemotherapy and radiation. The treatment is still the main option is to kill cancer cells and cure it. But as it turns out, not only does chemotherapy becomes the only way the treatment of bone cancer. Here are some methods of treatment of bone cancer can be done:
Limb salvage
This method can be done if the cancer has not spread too far and still be in the area of the bone. Limb salvage methods can be done if the cancer is in the legs. With the method of limb salvage, then patients will be spared from amputation. Limb salvage methods will raise the cancerous tissue without cutting bone. If the bones were also affected by cancer, then the affected bone cancer will be irradiated and then returned to its place. (See also: benefits of Cassava for cancer)
The shortcomings of this method is to only be done if the nerves and blood vessels around the affected area of the cancer is still healthy. If not, then the method of limb salvage can not be done.
Reconstruction of bone
The next option, if the affected bone cancer cannot be saved then the bone reconstruction can be done. Reconstruction of bone can be done by cutting the affected bone cancer and then replace them with artificial implants or bone donor. For now, in Indonesia the donor bone is still very rare. Then, the options are replacing the bone with implant of steel, titanium, chromium, or cobalt. Meanwhile, the material foundation of the polyethylene can be used for connecting joints between bones. (Read Also: Radiation Hazard HP Causes Cancer Of The Brain, The Cause Of Skin Cancer)
Amputation
If the bone cancer has already spread and damage the blood vessels and nerves around it, then the method that can be done is amputation. Amputation may be the last option for patients with cancer of the bone, due to physical defects. However, if indeed this should be done, should no longer put it off. Because if left unchecked, it could be quite the cancer spread to other organs that make cancer became increasingly severe. (Read Also: Common Symptoms Of Cancer Of Bile, Gastric Cancer Traits)
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancer by providing a variety of drugs. In people with bone cancer, chemotherapy drugs will be put into the body via an infusion into the blood vessels.
For the treatment of bone cancer, chemotherapy before surgery. The goal is to reduce the cancer cells and minimize the risk of amputation. After surgery, chemotherapy will also be conducted back to prevent cancer cells appear again. For patients with Ewing's sarcoma, chemotherapy can be combined with radiotherapy prior to surgery. As for sufferers of Chondrosarcoma, methods of chemotherapy in this can not be done. (See Also: Effects Of Chemotherapy On Cancer Lymph Nodes, Cancer Chemotherapy)
Chemotherapy procedures will give some side effects. For example, hair loss, fatigue, mouth ulcers, immune to being down. Therefore, it is usually the time of implementation of chemotherapy were given an interval of a few days. The goal is to ensure that the condition of the patient's body strong chemotherapy onward.
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